Esri ArcGIS Pro Associate Pro Certification Practice Exam

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Which term reflects data that has values mainly based on categories?

  1. Discrete Data

  2. Continuous Data

  3. Quantitative Data

  4. Qualitative Data

The correct answer is: Discrete Data

The term that reflects data with values mainly based on categories is qualitative data. Qualitative data refers to non-numeric information that describes characteristics or qualities, making it category-based. This type of data is typically used to categorize or label attributes, such as colors, names, or types of features, often allowing for understanding patterns and themes in the data rather than numerical relationships. In contrast, discrete data refers to countable values, such as the number of items in a category, whereas continuous data involves measurable quantities that can take any value within a range. Quantitative data encompasses both discrete and continuous data types focused on numerical values. Therefore, the focus on characterization rather than measurement makes qualitative data the correct term for data that is primarily category-based.