Esri ArcGIS Pro Associate Pro Certification Practice Exam

Short and long integer field types in databases represent whole numbers, which are non-decimal values. This means they can only include numbers that do not have fractions or decimal points, making them suitable for counting or indexing purposes.

Short integers typically occupy less storage space and have a smaller range of values, while long integers can store a larger range of whole numbers but use more storage. Both types are essential when dealing with numeric data that requires precision in integer form without any decimal component.

Conversely, decimal numbers involve fractions and decimal points, which do not apply here since both short and long integer types are strictly for whole numbers. Text strings encompass characters and alphanumeric data, which do not fit the definition of integer types. Similarly, date and time types represent temporal data and are not relevant to the characteristics of short and long integers, which focus solely on whole numerical values.